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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of aesthetics before the 20th century ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of aesthetics before the 20th century This description of the history of aesthetics before the twentieth century is based on an article from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition. ==Ancient Greek aesthetics== The first important contributions to aesthetic theory are usually considered to stem from philosophers in Ancient Greece, among which the most noticeable are Plato, Aristotle and Plotinus. When interpreting writings from this time, it is worth noticing that it is debatable whether an exact equivalent to the term beauty existed in classical Greek. Xenophon regarded the beautiful as coincident with the good, while both of these concepts are resolvable into the useful. Every beautiful object is so called because it serves some rational end: either the security or the gratification of man. Socrates rather emphasized the power of beauty to further the more necessary ends of life than the immediate gratification which a beautiful object affords to perception and contemplation. His doctrine puts forward the relativity of beauty. Plato, in contrast, recognized that beauty exists as an abstract ''Form''. It is therefore absolute and does not necessarily has stands in relation to a percipient mind. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of aesthetics before the 20th century」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.